Just two years after his death, Caesar became the first Roman figure to be deified. (He also had several mistresses, including Cleopatra VII, Queen of Egypt, with whom he had a son, Caesarion.) First TriumvirateĪt the same time Caesar was governing under Pompey, he aligned himself with the wealthy military leader Marcus Licinius Crassus. The strategic political alliance among Caesar, Pompey and Crassus came to be known as the First Triumvirate. The same year, Caesar wed Calpurnia, a teenager to whom he remained married for the rest of his life.
Caesar maintained his alliance with Pompey, which enabled him to get elected as consul, a powerful government position, in 59 B.C. In 61 to 60 B.C., Caesar served as governor of the Roman province of Spain. Their marriage lasted just a few years, and in 62 B.C., the couple divorced. In 67 B.C., Caesar married Pompeia, the granddaughter of Sulla. Caesar went on to serve in several other key government positions.
Soon after, in 68 or 69 B.C., he was elected quaestor (a minor political office). when he put together a private army and combated Mithradates VI Eupator, king of Pontus, who had declared war on Rome.Ĭaesar began an alliance with Gnaeus Pompey Magnus, a powerful military and political leader. The die is cast.” “I merely want to protect myself against the slanders of my enemies.” “My aim is to outdo others in justice and equity, as I have previously striven to outdo them in achievement.” “I came, I saw, I conquered.”Ĭaesar’s stature was further enhanced in 74 B.C. Patton, General George Washington, and Field Marshall Erich von Manstein.“For the immortal gods are accustomed at times to grant favorable circumstances and long impunity to men whom they wish to punish for their crime, so that they may smart the more severely from a change of fortune.” “If you must break the law, do it to seize power: In all other cases, observe it.” “What we wish, we readily believe, and what we ourselves think, we imagine others think also.” “The res publica is nothing-a mere name without body or shape.” “You too, my child?” “Now that I am the leading Roman of my day, it will be harder to pull me down from first to second place than degrade me to the ranks.” “No, I am Caesar, not king.” “For those closest to a man ought not to allow his death to end their loyalty to him.” “An omen! A prodigy! Let us march where we are called by such a divine intimation. Caesar is considered to be one of the greatest military strategists and tacticians in history, along with Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, Napoleon, General George S.His reign of Rome was just five years, from 49 BC to 44 BC.Caesar and Cleopatra were romantically involved for 14 years but could not marry, because she was Queen of Egypt and under Roman law, marriage was only allowed between two Roman citizens.In 85 BC, when Caesar was just sixteen, he became the head of the family when his father died suddenly while putting on his shoes one morning, without any apparent cause.Was tall and good-looking, liked to dress well.Said to have a short fuse and disliked people who disagreed with him.Increasingly used physical intimidation and violence.Sometimes resorted to political bullying.Felt he was the one to make a change in the existing, corrupt government.Threw lavish parties for influential people.Caesar wanted to win the favor of the people.44 BC: Caesar assassinated by conspirators on the 15th of March (“The Ides of March”).48 BC: Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, gives birth to Caesar’s son, Caesarion.48 BC: Caesar defeats Pompey at Pharsalus.Crossed the Rubicon, river that divided Italy.Relations between Pompey and Caesar deteriorate after Crassus died.Pompey controlled Southern Italy and Rome.60 BC: Formed an alliance with Pompey and Crassus to rule Rome-Called the “First Triumvirate”.
#Gaius julius caesar timeline series#
80 BC: Caesar honored for bravery in battle.Relatives got him some important assignments in his youth.Had many relatives with government influence.100 BC: Born on the 13th of Quintilis (July).
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